Varicose veins are veins that have become enlarged and twisted. The term commonly refers to the veins on the leg, although varicose veins can occur elsewhere. Veins have pairs of leaflet valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards (retrograde flow or venous reflux). Leg muscles pump the veins to return blood to the heart, against the effects of gravity. When veins become varicose, the leaflets of the valves no longer meet properly, and the valves do not work efficiently (valvular incompetence). This allows blood to flow backwards and they enlarge even more. Besides being a cosmetic problem, varicose veins can be painful, especially when standing. Severe long-standing varicose veins can lead to leg swelling, venous eczema, skin thickening and ulceration. For Treatment & consultation book an appointment on 08042755468. Surgeon in Chembur | Varicose veins specialist in Chembur | Varicose veins specialist in vashi | Varicose veins specialist in Ghatkopar | Varicose veins specialist in Vikhroli | Best Surgeon in Vikhroli | Best Surgeon in Ghatkopar